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TDS(Tax Deduction/Withhold) Audit

A TDS Audit is a specialized review of an entity’s compliance with the provisions of Tax Deduction at Source. Since April 1, 2026, all new transactions are governed by the Income Tax Act, 2025, which has consolidated the previous web of over 60 old sections (192 to 194T) into a simplified, renumbered structure. However, the fundamental rule remains: if you pay for a service or goods, you must "snip" a small portion for the government before paying the vendor.

At Ruchi Anand & Associates, we specialize in identifying "short-deductions" and "non-deductions." In 2026, the Income Tax portal uses advanced AI to automatically cross-reference your GSTR-2B (purchases) with your TDS Returns. If you claim an expense in GST but don't deduct TDS on it, a "Notice for Default" is generated almost instantly. We help you stay ahead of these automated triggers by ensuring your accounting logic matches the new 2025 Act.

The 2026 "New Act" Transition

The most critical part of a TDS audit today is ensuring you are using the correct legislative framework. The transition requires a dual-track compliance mind-set:

  • Pre-April 1, 2026 Transactions: Governed by the Income Tax Act, 1961.
  • Post-April 1, 2026 Transactions: Governed by the Income Tax Act, 2025.
  • Renumbered Sections: Familiar sections like 194C, 194I, and 194J have been remapped. For instance, most TDS provisions are now consolidated under Section 393 of the new Act.
  • Manpower Supply: Now explicitly covered under the new equivalent of Section 194C (Section 393), ending years of litigation about whether it constitutes a "works contract" or "technical service."
  • Partner Payments (Section 194T): This provision (introduced recently) is a high-focus area, requiring 10% TDS on remuneration, salary, bonus, and interest paid to partners exceeding ₹20,000 per year.

The Cost of Non-Compliance (Interest & Penalties)

The government's "stick" for TDS defaults in 2026 is heavier than ever due to automated tracking:

  • Interest on Delay in Deduction: 1% per month or part of a month.
  • Interest on Delay in Payment: 1.5% per month or part of a month.
  • Disallowance of Expense: Under the new Act (similar to old Section 40(a)(ia)), 30% of your expense will be “disallowed” (added back to your taxable income) if you fail to deduct or pay TDS.
  • Late Filing Fee: ₹200 per day for delayed returns, capped at the total TDS amount.

Document Checklist for TDS Audit

To ensure your TDS records are "Clean," keep the following ready:

Expenditure Ledgers

Specifically for Rent, Professional Fees, Contractors, and Partner Remuneration.

TDS Challans

Receipts (now under new payment codes) for all tax deposits.

Quarterly Return Acknowledgments

Proof of filing on the new 2026 portal.

Vendor Master Data

Including PAN and "Status" (Individual/Company/HUF).

Form 130/131 Copies

Certificates issued to employees (formerly Form 16) and vendors (formerly Form 16A).

Salary Sheets

Showing tax calculations based on the Tax Year 2026-27 regimes.

FAQ's

FAQs on TDS Audit in India

Do I need to deduct TDS on the GST component of an invoice?

No. As per ongoing CBDT guidelines, TDS is deducted only on the basic value of the service, excluding the GST amount, provided the GST is shown separately on the invoice.

It remains a critical provision requiring buyers with a turnover exceeding ₹10 Crore to deduct 0.1% TDS on the purchase of goods exceeding ₹50 Lakh from a single seller. In 2026, this is one of the highest-focus areas for “missed deductions.”

Yes, you can file a “Correction Statement.” However, under the Income Tax Act, 2025, the correction window has been reduced to two years, and frequent corrections may trigger an automated risk-profile flag.

Starting April 2026, the government has replaced the term “Assessment Year” with a single concept called Tax Year. Income earned in Tax Year 2026-27 will now be filed and assessed as Tax Year 2027-28, simplifying the nomenclature.

Yes. Under Section 194T, a firm must deduct 10% TDS if the aggregate of salary, interest, bonus, or commission paid to a partner exceeds ₹20,000 in a financial year.

Why Ruchi Anand & Associates is the Best Choice for TDS Audit

TDS is an "Account-by-Account" battle. At Ruchi Anand & Associates, we don't just review your returns; we review your General Ledger. Our CAs look for "hidden" TDS liabilities in accounts like "Office Maintenance," "Software Licenses," or "Reimbursements" where companies often forget to deduct tax.

We help you automate your TDS checks using our proprietary reconciliation tools, ensuring that your Form 26AS/AIS matches your books perfectly. With Ruchi Anand & Associates, your TDS compliance moves from a source of stress to a streamlined, automated process that protects your company’s cash flow and professional reputation.

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